There is so much confusion about what is in (and what is out of) the proposed healthcare reform legislation. With the Senate bill still in committee, and the Congressional bill still being debated, should you be concerned about the funding of Medicare and Medicaid?
The short answer is: Yes, but if you are a current senior, there are some good things in the proposed legislation. For Baby Boomers, you will face many more challenges, and the Medicare that will exist will, most probably, be materially less than what your parents had.
The basic math is as follows: The House bill has funding going down 3% over 10 years, and the Senate bill has funding decreasing 5% over the same period.
Here are a few important things to keep you eye on, as the debate continues, and the bills get tweaked.
- Medicaid benefits will be under extreme pressure, and will most likely be cut materially. In order to make the federal economic impact of the proposed healthcare legislation be more balanced, the US government is looking to have the individual states pick up $37 Billion in Medicaid funding. If you live in states like California, New York, and Ohio, you know the fiscal crisis that is occurring, as the states wrestle with huge budget shortfalls. The states’ collective ability to absorb the $37 Billion of Medicaid funding is, for the most part, almost zero. That means deep cuts in Medicaid funding for seniors.
- Government accounting may make it very difficult to ensure that Medicare savings are used to pay off the huge Medicare funding shortfall we will encounter over the next decade. As of this year, Medicare now spends more annually that it takes it – that’s a big problem. There is a case to be made that some of the changes proposed in the healthcare reform bills will materially reduce the annual cost of the Medicare program. Unfortunately, there are lots of other parts of healthcare reform that would like to use these Medicare “savings” to offset the costs of their proposed new benefit programs. That’s not a sustainable model. We need to ensure that the Medicare funding deficit is addressed, or we will face a material reduction of benefits over the next decade.
- Here is some relief in prescription costs, but it is limited at lessening out-of-pocket deductible expenses. Several measures that might apply market pressure on prescription drugs (e.g., allowing for coverage of prescription costs of people buying drugs from from lower cost Canadian pharmacies, etc.) are not part of either bill.
- If you are currently a Medicare Advantage plan member, there is a very high probability you are going to see higher premium costs and lower benefits. There is no one who believes the current government contribution to the Medicare Advantage program is sustainable. The one open question is whether there will be a “Grandfather provision” that lets current members of the program still continue with the current program, or whether it will be massively redesigned for everyone, new and old.
- There are no death panels, but there will be approved tests of new care models for selected classes of patients, especially those that are chronically ill. The results of those test will potentially shape future changes in Medicare.
At OurParents, we do believe that some form of healthcare reform is required, if only to address the now-effectively-bankrupt condition of Medicare. Healthcare reform needs to address a much broader swath than seniors. You only need to spend a day in an emergency room (the doctor of last resorts to many) to see how many people are slipping through the healthcare net. The challenge is what form that healthcare reform takes, and whether it will fundamentally address the cost of provisioning of healthcare.
If you have an aging loved one, you need to understand the major elements of the proposed healthcare legislation, and make your voice heard, one way or the other.
